Episodes
This Date in Weather History

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EPISODE
1867: Category 2 Hurricane hits the Gulf Coast
October 04, 2021
•
2 min
Ashburn
Virginia
Late on October 2, 1867 a hurricane formed in the Gulf of Mexico. Holding its intensity, the storm system paralleled the Texas coastline, causing "many" deaths. A storm tide value of 7 feet was reported in Ludlum, and it is possible that Brownsville, Texas, was in the western eyewall of the hurricane at the storms closest approach. Turning toward Louisiana, the storm made landfall in the state with winds of 100 mph, as a Category 2 storm on October 4. Moving to the east and weakening, the storm made landfall on the state of Florida during the day on October 6. Holding its strength while crossing the Sunshine state, the tropical storm re-emerged into Atlantic waters. Taking a slight turn to the north, it dissipated off the coast of North Carolina on October 9. The hurricane struck Texas, near the mouth of the Rio Grande, and devastated Brownsville and Matamous. Because of the devastating effects in these three, state authorities sought help from the governors of two Mexican states. Relief was also sent from Veracruz, Mexico. The entire population of Bagdad Texas fled, while Matamoros was left nearly in ruins. The official death toll in the area was unknown, but local accounts stated there were at least 26 dead. Entire families disappeared from the area. Most buildings in Brazoa Santiago were leveled. Clarksville, two miles inland, was also devastated and shortly later abandoned. Galveston, had suffered mightily in an intense hurricane just 30 years earlier and would be hit by the worst natural disaster in American history a little more than 30 years later when the 1900 hurricane killed 6-12,000 people. The city was already in the midst of a yellow fever epidemic, was flooded by a storm surge. The mainland rail bridge, a hotel and hundreds of homes in the city were washed away. Twelve schooners and a river steamboat were wrecked in the bay there and wharves destroyed. On October 3 high seas and heavy rains flooded New Orleans. Bath houses and a saw mill there were blown away. High winds and heavy rainfall continued across southeast Louisiana until October 6, inflicting great damage on crops.
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